The Grace McMillan Project

A Woman

A Vision

A Castle

the grace mcmillan project

About the project

A Dinky-Di Dance Discovery

In the summer of 1904, Grace McMillan, an Australian-born education specialist then living in Scotland, was selected to go to Sweden for a teacher-training program called Lekkursen in songs, dances, and games for young children at Sweden's renowned Nääs Slott & Slöjdseminarium (Nääs Castle and School of Crafts). Miss McMillan's book Swedish Recreative Exercises for School & Playground was a result of what she had learned in that program. This book was adopted in both the UK and the USA at the forefront of the educational folk dance movement for physical training and organised play. 

For decades, Miss McMillan's story had been lost... until now.

In early 2023, dance historian Erica Nielsen Okamura came across a rare 1912 Australian edition of Miss McMillan's Swedish Recreative Exercises. Fascinated by this discovery, Erica embarked on a challenging quest to piece together Miss McMillan's life story and to determine how the Nääs dances and games were used in Australia. The Australian edition seemed out of place. Other early 20th century folk dance resources from the UK and USA did not have Australian editions. Erica had to know: Who was Grace McMillan, and why did an Australian edition of her book exist?

Biography

Erica Okamura

Erica Okamura holds a Master of Fine Arts degree in Dance from Arizona State University (Tempe, Arizona) and a Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies with Cultural Anthropology from Macalester College (St. Paul, Minnesota). In her 20s, Erica spent two years traveling across the USA to research dance communities for her book Folk Dancing (2011), part of the American Dance Floor Series by Bloomsbury Publishing (formerly Greenwood Press). Erica moved to Australia with her family in 2018. She is currently pursuing a research PhD in Creative Industries at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane. 
Erica's most recent dance history work focuses on early 20th century knowledge transmission pathways between North America, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. She is director of the Grace McMillan Project, about the Australian-born author of Swedish Recreative Exercises for School & Playground (1905), one of the first dance-related manuals used for physical education in English-speaking schools. Erica also organizes dance workshops and classes in regional New South Wales, Australia. In her local area, she is best known for the 2023 Albury-Wodonga Dance Exchange multicultural workshop series that brought disparate social groups together to find common ground through dance. 

erica okamura's

Grace McMillan & Swedish Recreative Exercises

Erica Okamura has completed an extensively researched eBook and by clicking on the link below, you can access her discoveries.

Mary Anne's Story

Mary Anne McMillan (later Donges), born in 1904, lived with her Aunt Grace McMillan from about 1917 until 1922. She wrote about this period of her life in 1989. Whereas the eBook in the previous section offers a general sense about who Grace McMillan was, Mary Anne's story provides a more intimate portrayal of Grace over a particular span of years. Click on the link below to read her story.
Thanks to Mary Anne's children for contributing this narrative and related photographs to the project.

Grace McMillan National Launch

Click on the YouTube image below for an overview of the Grace McMillan project and its national launch in Canberra (March 2024)
Grace McMillan Project

Gallery

The following images represent highlights from the archival process and Grace McMillan's life story. 
the grace mcmillan project

Contact Us

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Contributors

The Grace McMillan Project has always been a collaborative effort, from the initial discovery of Miss McMillan's Australian birthplace to the production of song and dance/game recordings from Swedish Recreative Exercises for the first time in over 100 years. Erica could not have gotten this far alone and would like to personally thank the following organisations and individuals for their support.

Many thanks to the following individuals, institutions, and organisations:

• Sarah Aitken

• Amy Beddoe

• Sonja Bensen

• Emily Booth

• Nick Brewster

• Linda Bromage

• Deanne Burr

• Jane Claydon

• Stacey Coenders

• Klaus Dittrich

• Lloyd & Margaret Donges

• Anna Drummond

• Saadia Thomson Dwyer

• Georgia Feehely

• Sue Ferrers

• Anne Fletcher

• Danielle Fox

• Ofra Fried

• Alan Gamwell

• Carol Glick

• Rhys Griffith

• Bev Grunow

• Keren Guthrie

• Gunilla Hallset

• Jillian Hiscock

• Ron Houston

• Ken James

• Gaynor Jensen

• Helena Kernaghan

• David Kirk

• Martin Lawn

• Sara Cereijo Lourido

• Steven Martin

• Javier García Merchán

• Paul Mishura

• Robbie Mitchell

• Jeanette Mollenhauer

• Rosemary Moon

• Ray Moore

• Yvonne Nicoll

• Nielsen family

• Okamura family

• Scott Peter

• Ragna Petrak

• Kathleen Pomeroy

• Joan Pope

• Colin Proudfoot

• Gísli Þorsteinsson

• Simon Reich

• Bronia Renison

• Ray Richardson

• Sarah Rodriguez

• Charlotte Sale

• Ross & Soren Schipper

• Karen Schupp

• Anne Scott

• Jane MB Scott

• Kristin Sjöberg

• Peg Spilak

• Ashleigh Thompson

• Mark Welch

• Lorna Westwater

• Wendy Williams

• Elspeth Wiltshire

• Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand

• Atholl Estates (Scotland)

• August Abrahamson Foundation, Nääs Slott

• Australian Folklore Network

• Culture Perth and Kinross & the Local & Family History Team

• Dance History Explorers (Albury-Wodonga)

• Dundee City Archives & Friends of the Dundee City Archives

• Edinburgh City Archives

• Glasgow City Archives

• Herefordshire Archive and Records Centre

• Kungliga Biblioteket

• Leeds Central Library, Local and Family History

• Lothian Health Services Archive, University of Edinburgh Main Library

• Methodist Ladies' College (Melbourne)

• Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying (Brisbane)

• National Folk Festival (Australia)

• National Folk Organization (USA)

• National Library of Scotland

• National Records of Scotland

• Public Record of Victoria

• Orkney Library & Archive

• Österberg Collection (England)

• Perth & Kinross Archive, AK Bell Library

• Presbyterian Ladies' College Archives (Melbourne)

• Queensland Family History Society

• Queensland State Archives

• Royal Historical Society of Victoria Inc. (Melbourne)

• Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden (Germany)

• Scotch College Archives (Melbourne)

• Society of Folk Dance Historians (USA)

• St Stephen's Uniting Church (Toowoomba)

• Toowoomba & Darling Downs Family History Society

• University of Edinburgh, Heritage Collections

• University of Leeds Libraries

• University of Melbourne Archives and Special Collections

• University of St. Andrews Special Collections

• Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, English Folk Dance and Song Society